Step by Step Phase and Process

Design Phase

When it needs to take in account of the steps to building a house, Design is the most important phase, on which the necessity and comfort of the house depends as an end result.The homeowner commissioned an architect to design the layout of the house and visualize in two and three dimensional format according to the need and requirements of the owner.Then a structural engineer involves to solve the structural calculation and design the load bearing structural members like column, beam, foundation, slab etc to support the architect’s design.

When these two designs were done then it served to an Electrical Engineer to design the electric circuit calculating the loads. Parallel to this, the architect prepares the plumbing drawings and the construction details.There are some certain fees applicable for the above services.

Planning Permission Phase

Once the drawings been ready, the next step is to submit for planning approval to the Local planning authority. It generally takes 2-3 months in almost all countries around the world. Parallel to the planning approval there is a need to have permission from the local fire safety authority.Some government fees are required for these approvals.

Construction Phase

Layout: This is the very initial phase of the steps to building a house.The architect’s plans are served to the builder to start the construction.The layout means to place the floor plan to the site in real scale. It is called column layout for the RCC or steel structure and called break layout if its a wall slab structure.

Foundation

Once the layout has been done then the next step is to build the foundation.The foundations are made where the column centers are placed during the layout.first to dig the earth in specific dimension and then place a 3 inch CC casting, then to place the  steel bars according to the Engineer’s specification. After the foundation being casted then we place the short column up to the plinth level of the house.

Grade Beam work

Grade beam is the structural member who transfers the whole loads of the house to the short column and foundation. So these beams are cast carefully according to the designer’s specification.

Floor Casting

The next step is to cast the plinth floor. The level we step up to our home first is called plinth level.This floor is cast after the grad beam and sand compaction work according to the designer’s specification.

Column, Beam & Roof

Then we proceed to build a column, beam and roof. The column are being cast in two part to avoid perforation inside the columns. The beam and slab generally being cast together if its a flat roof house.before casting, a lot of work to place the steel bars in column, beam and slab according to the designer’s specification.The concrete ratio is generally 1:1.5:3 for foundation/column and 1:2:4 for the slab and beam.

Masonry Work

After the structural works have been done, the masonry works take place.The break-wall or stud wall placing work is implemented due to the architect’s floor plan.

Finishing work

This is the final phase of the of the steps to building a house. After The civil engineering works have been done then we proceed to the finishing works,like, Floor tile finishes, wall plaster work,Door and window installation, Paint work, sanitary pipe fittings, bathroom tiles,bath and toilet appliances, Electric boards and switches, lights, fans and air conditioning etc.

These are the major steps of how the houses are built. This system is followed in most of the countries in the world where the climate is warm-humid or has seismic risk.Furthermore these are the basic steps as well for any construction system like wood ,timber or bamboo structures.

Culmination

Building a house is not just a work frame but it’s a dream of the owner.So the quality of the materials and standard of the work should be confirmed from the very beginning. Close care is required in every step of the construction to make the house sustainable and sound.